Kuyimitsidwa ndi nthawi yanthawi zonse pazida zonse zolumikizirana mwamphamvu pakati pa chimango ndi ekseli kapena mawilo.Kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa ndi izi kumatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto.
Kapangidwe kamene kamayimitsidwa kumakhala ndi zinthu zotanuka, njira zowongolera ndi zotsekera, ndipo zina zimakhala ndi mabampa ndi mipiringidzo yokhazikika.Zinthu zokhuthala zimaphatikizapo akasupe amasamba, akasupe a mpweya, akasupe a ma coil ndi akasupe a torsion bar, pomwe kuyimitsidwa kwamagalimoto amakono kumagwiritsa ntchito akasupe a coil ndi akasupe a torsion bar, pomwe magalimoto ena apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito akasupe a mpweya.
Kuyimitsidwa ndi msonkhano wofunikira m'galimoto, womwe umagwirizanitsa chimango ndi gudumu, ndipo umagwirizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a galimotoyo.Kuchokera kunja, kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto ndi ndodo zochepa chabe, machubu ndi akasupe, koma musaganize kuti ndizosavuta.M'malo mwake, kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto ndi mtundu wa msonkhano wamagalimoto womwe ndi wovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zangwiro, chifukwa kuyimitsidwa kumafunikira kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chitonthozo chagalimoto ndi kukhazikika kwamagalimoto, ndipo mbali ziwirizi zimatsutsana.Mwachitsanzo, kuti mukhale ndi chitonthozo chabwino, kugwedezeka kwa galimoto kumafunika kugwedezeka kwambiri, kotero kuti kasupe ayenera kupangidwa kuti akhale ofewa, koma ngati kasupe ndi wofewa kwambiri, amatha "kugwedeza mutu" mosavuta. ya braking, "mutu" wa mathamangitsidwe ndi zotsatira zoyipa.Chizoloŵezi choipa cha kugubuduza sichigwirizana ndi chiwongolero cha galimoto, ndipo n'zosavuta kuchititsa kuti galimotoyo isasunthike.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa gudumu lodziimira
Mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa kosadziyimira pawokha ndikuti mawilo kumbali zonse ziwiri amalumikizidwa ndi chimango chophatikizika, ndipo mawilo ndi ma axles amayimitsidwa pansi pa chimango kapena thupi lagalimoto kudzera pakuyimitsidwa zotanuka.Kuyimitsidwa kopanda kudziyimira pawokha kuli ndi ubwino wa dongosolo losavuta, mtengo wotsika, mphamvu zambiri, kukonza bwino, ndi kusintha kwakung'ono kutsogolo kwa gudumu poyendetsa galimoto.Komabe, chifukwa cha kusasunthika kwake komanso kusasunthika kwake, sikumagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'magalimoto amakono, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'magalimoto ndi mabasi.
Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha
Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira kumatanthawuza kuti mawilo a mbali zonse ziwiri amangoyimitsidwa pawokha pansi pa chimango kapena thupi kudzera kuyimitsidwa zotanuka.Ubwino wake ndi: kulemera pang'ono, kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa thupi, ndikuwongolera kumamatira kwa gudumu pansi;kasupe wofewa wokhala ndi kuuma kwakung'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza chitonthozo chagalimoto;imatha kutsitsa malo a injini ndi pakati pa mphamvu yokoka yagalimoto, potero kuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto Kukhazikika;mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja amadumpha paokha, zomwe zingachepetse kupendekeka ndi kugwedezeka kwa thupi.Komabe, kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kuli ndi zovuta monga mawonekedwe ovuta, kukwera mtengo, komanso kukonza kovutirapo.Magalimoto ambiri amakono amagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha, komwe kumatha kugawidwa m'mafupa, mkono wotsatira, maulalo angapo, kandulo ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa McPherson malinga ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa Wishbone
Kuyimitsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kumatanthauza kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira komwe mawilo amagwedezeka mu ndege yopingasa yagalimoto.Ikhoza kugawidwa mu kuyimitsidwa kwapawiri-mkono ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mkono umodzi molingana ndi chiwerengero cha mikono yodutsa.
Mapangidwe a chikhumbo chimodzi ndi chophweka, pakati pa mpukutu ndipamwamba, ndipo mphamvu yotsutsa-roll ndi yamphamvu.Komabe, pamene liwiro la magalimoto amakono likuwonjezereka, malo odzigudubuza kwambiri angapangitse kusintha kwakukulu kwa magudumu ndi kuwonjezereka kwa matayala pamene magudumu akudumpha.Kuphatikiza apo, mukatembenuka mwamphamvu, kufalikira kwamphamvu pakati pa mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawilo akumbuyo akuchuluke.Kulimba kwa gudumu lakumbuyo kumachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwedezeka kwambiri.Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa single-wishbone kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, koma chifukwa sikungakwaniritse zofunikira zoyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri, sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pakali pano.Malinga ngati kutalika kwa chapamwamba ndi m'munsi wishbone ndi wofanana, pawiri wishbone palokha kuyimitsidwa lagawidwa mitundu iwiri: ofanana kutalika awiri wishbone ndi wosafanana kutalika awiri wishbone.Kuyimitsidwa kumatha kusunga mbali ya kingpin nthawi zonse, koma m'lifupi mwake m'lifupi mwake (mofanana ndi mtundu wa wishbone), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matayala azivala kwambiri, kotero sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.Kwa kuyimitsidwa kwapawiri-wishbone kutalika kosiyana, malinga ngati kutalika kwa chikhumbo chakumtunda ndi kumunsi kumasankhidwa bwino ndi kukonzedwa bwino, kupyolera mu dongosolo loyenera, kusintha kwa m'lifupi mwa njanji ndi magudumu akutsogolo kwa magudumu kungakhale mkati mwamtundu wovomerezeka, kotero kuti onetsetsani kuti galimoto ili bwino.kuyendetsa bwino.Pakalipano, kuyimitsidwa kwautali wosiyana wawiri-wishbone kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa magalimoto, ndipo mawilo akumbuyo a magalimoto ena amasewera ndi magalimoto othamanga amagwiritsanso ntchito izi.
Multi-link palokha kuyimitsidwa
Kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri ndi kuyimitsidwa komwe kumakhala ndi ndodo (3-5) zomwe zimawongolera kusintha kwa mawilo.Mtundu wamitundu yambiri ukhoza kupangitsa kuti gudumu ligwedezeke mozungulira pa ngodya inayake ndi kutalika kwa galimotoyo, yomwe ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa mtundu wa mkono wodutsa ndi kutalika kwa galimotoyo.Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa ngodya pakati pa nsonga ya mkono wa swing ndi kutalika kwa galimoto kungathe kupeza ubwino wa kuyimitsidwa kwa mkono wodutsa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mkono wotsatira ku madigiri osiyanasiyana, ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.Ubwino waukulu wa kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri ndikuti kusintha kwa njanji m'lifupi ndi chala-chala kumakhala kochepa pamene gudumu likugwedezeka, ndipo likhoza kutembenuka bwino malinga ndi cholinga cha dalaivala ngati galimoto ikuyendetsa galimoto kapena braking.Choyipa chake ndi chakuti khwalala lagalimoto limayenda mothamanga kwambiri.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa mkono wotsatira
Trailing mkono palokha kuyimitsidwa amatanthauza dongosolo kuyimitsidwa kumene mawilo kugwedezeka mu ndege kotenga nthawi ya galimoto, ndipo anawagawa limodzi trailing mkono mtundu ndi iwiri trailing mkono mtundu.Mbali ya caster ya kingpin imasintha kwambiri pamene gudumu likuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi, kotero palibe kuyimitsidwa kwa mkono umodzi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gudumu.Mikono iwiri yopindika yokhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti ikhale yofanana kutalika kwake kuti ikhale yofanana ndi mipiringidzo inayi kuti mbali ina ya kingpin ikhalebe yosasunthika pamene mawilo akukwera ndi pansi.Kuyimitsidwa kwapawiri kotsatira mkono kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwongolera chiwongolero.
Kandulo ikulendewera
Chomangira cha kuyimitsidwa kwa kandulo ndikuti mawilo amayenda mmwamba ndi pansi motsatira mzere wa kingpin wokhazikika pa chimango.Ubwino wa kuyimitsidwa kooneka ngati kandulo ndikuti kuyimitsidwa kukakhala kopunduka, mawonekedwe a kingpin sangasinthe, ndipo njira yokhayo ndi wheelbase zidzasintha pang'ono, kotero ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pakuwongolera ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. galimoto.Komabe, kuyimitsidwa kwa kandulo kuli ndi vuto lalikulu: mphamvu yakutsogolo yagalimoto imayendetsedwa ndi manja a kingpin pa mkono wa kingpin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusamvana pakati pa mkono ndi kingpin komanso kuvala kwambiri.Kuyika makandulo sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.
McPherson Suspension
Gudumu la kuyimitsidwa kwa McPherson ndi kuyimitsidwa komwe kumadutsa pa kingpin, koma ndizosiyana ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa kandulo chifukwa kingpin yake imatha kugwedezeka.Kuyimitsidwa kwa MacPherson ndi kuphatikiza kwa mkono wakugwedezeka ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa makandulo.Poyerekeza ndi kuyimitsidwa kwapawiri-wishbone, ubwino wa kuyimitsidwa kwa MacPherson ndi: kapangidwe kakang'ono, kusintha pang'ono kwa mawilo a mawilo akutsogolo pamene mawilo akugwedezeka, kukhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe kabwino, kuthetsa chilakolako chapamwamba, ndikuthandizira kamangidwe kameneka. injini ndi chiwongolero; Poyerekeza ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa makandulo, mphamvu yotsatizana pagawo lotsetsereka yasinthidwa kwambiri.McPherson kuyimitsidwa zimagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe.Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa Porsche 911, Audi yapakhomo, Santana, Xiali ndi Fukang ndikuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa MacPherson.Ngakhale kuyimitsidwa kwa McPherson sikuyimitsidwa kwaukadaulo kwambiri, kukadali kuyimitsidwa kolimba kodziyimira pawokha ndi kusinthika kolimba kwa msewu.
Kuyimitsidwa kogwira
Kuyimitsidwa kwachangu ndi kuyimitsidwa kwatsopano koyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta komwe kwapangidwa zaka khumi zapitazi.Zimaphatikiza chidziwitso chaukadaulo wamakina ndi zamagetsi, ndipo ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri chaukadaulo wapamwamba.Mwachitsanzo, ku Santilla, Citroen, France, kumene kuyimitsidwa yogwira anaika, pakati pa dongosolo kuyimitsidwa ndi microcomputer.Deta monga matalikidwe ndi ma frequency, ngodya ya chiwongolero ndi liwiro la chiwongolero zimatumizidwa ku microcomputer.Kompyutayo imalandila izi mosalekeza ndikuzifanizira ndi zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kale kuti isankhe nthawi yoyenera kuyimitsa.Pa nthawi yomweyo, microcomputer paokha amazilamulira actuators pa gudumu lililonse, ndipo limapanga kunjenjemera ndi kulamulira kusintha kwa kuthamanga mafuta mu shock absorber, kotero kuti kuyimitsidwa kayendedwe kuti amakwaniritsa zofunika akhoza kwaiye pa gudumu nthawi iliyonse.Choncho, galimoto Santiya okonzeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyendetsa.Bola ngati dalaivala amakoka "Normal" kapena "Sport" batani pa gulu wothandiza chida, galimoto adzakhala basi mulingo woyenera kuyimitsidwa boma ntchito mulingo woyenera chitonthozo.
Kuyimitsidwa kogwira kuli ndi ntchito yolamulira kayendedwe ka thupi.Pamene inertia ya galimoto panthawi ya braking kapena ngodya imapangitsa kuti kasupe awonongeke, kuyimitsidwa kwachangu kumapanga mphamvu yomwe imatsutsana ndi mphamvu zopanda mphamvu, motero kuchepetsa kusintha kwa thupi.Mwachitsanzo, mu galimoto masewera German Mercedes-Benz 2000 CL, pamene galimoto kutembenuka, kachipangizo kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuzindikira kupendekera ndi lateral mathamangitsidwe wa galimoto.Kutengera chidziwitso cha sensa, kompyuta imawerengera motsutsana ndi zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kale ndipo nthawi yomweyo imazindikira komwe ingayike katunduyo pakuyimitsidwa kuti muchepetse kutsamira kwa thupi.
Jinjiang Huibang Zhongtian Machinery Co., Ltd. idakhazikitsidwa mu 1987. Ndiwopanga wamakono wophatikiza R&D, kupanga ndi kugulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zamagalimoto.Mphamvu yaukadaulo yamphamvu.Mogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha "Quality First, Reputation First, Customer First", tipitirizabe kupita patsogolo pakupanga zinthu zapamwamba, zoyeretsedwa, zaluso komanso zapadera, ndikutumikira makasitomala ambiri apakhomo ndi akunja ndi mtima wonse!
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-23-2023